What is LegCo in Hong Kong: A 30-Second Explanation.
Hong Kong's LegCo operates as a regional legislature with the mandate to pass and change laws for the city. Nonetheless, polls for this council have witnessed a significant decline in genuine political alternatives against a backdrop of significant systemic transformations in recent years.
After the return to Chinese administration, a framework of "one nation, two systems" was promised, vowing that Hong Kong would retain a level of autonomy. In the years since, analysts argue that civil liberties have been steadily diminished.
Key Developments and Changes
Back in 2014, legislation was introduced that aimed to allow residents to choose the Chief Executive. Critically, the selection was restricted to nominees sanctioned by Beijing.
In 2019 was marked by months of protests, culminating in an incident where residents entered the government building to demonstrate against a contentious extradition bill.
The Effect of the NSL
Implemented in June 2020, the National Security Law granted new legal tools to Beijing over Hong Kong's governance. Activities such as collusion were criminalized. In the wake of this law, all significant democratic party disbanded.
The Present Electoral System
Elections for the legislature are regarded as Hong Kong's key electoral event. However, rules enacted in 2021 now guarantee that only hopefuls deemed "patriots" are eligible to run for office.
- Seat Composition: Currently, only 20 out of 90 seats are chosen by popular vote.
- The Majority: The balance are appointed by a special interest groups.
- Code of Conduct: Additionally drafted rules would mandate legislators to publicly support central authority.
Public Response
Amid other means of expression now curtailed, abstaining from voting has been seen as one of the remaining peaceful ways for residents to express dissent. This has led to historically low electoral engagement in the latest LegCo contests.